Ampalaya (Tagalog) or
Amargozo (Aklanon). Known in the west as Chinese
bitter melon or bitter gourd, ampalaya became popular in the news
recently because of its putative medicinal value especially against
HIV/AIDS (Compound Q). The truth is, it is considered medicinal by
many native herbolarios. In folk medicine, the bitter this
vegetable is, the more medicinal value it has. We were always
reminded during elementarygrades to eat our ampalaya because it is
rich in iron. It probably is. It's really an ugly looking
vegetable and considered an acquired taste because of its
bitterness. The smaller (or more elongate) and greener variety is
more bitter than the larger (or plumper) pale green ones that are
usually found in Asian-American
markets (see picture).
Try it as an omelet or in scrambled eggs (fabulous!) or as a salad
(with onions,
tomatoes, and cilantro in vinaigrette dressing) in between courses
to clean your palate. As a main dish, ampalaya con carne with
black bean sauce is also wonderful - the saltiness of the black
beans counteracts the bitterness - and pinakbet (a melange
of tropical vegetables like squash, eggplant, string beans and
amplaya in piquant shrimp paste sauce) is heavenly. The young
leaves (ampalaya tops) are also used in dishes like ginisang
monggo.
Here's a tip: to remove the bitterness, roll sliced ampalaya pieces
in salt; the juice will start to flow; squeeze the juices some
more.